Seleksi Bakteri dengan Aktivitas Fibrinolitik yang Diisolasi dari Tanah Rumah Potong Ayam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21460/sciscitatio.2024.51.159Keywords:
bakteri fibrinolitik, proteolitik, fibrin, trombosis, proteaseAbstract
Bakteri fibrinolitik mampu melisiskan fibrin, suatu bekuan darah yang terbentuk dari fibrinogen melalui proses penghancuran protein oleh trombin. Akumulasi fibrin yang berlebihan tanpa keseimbangan hemostatis menyebabkan trombosis, dapat mengakibatkan kelainan serebrovaskular dan kardiovaskular. Enzim fibrinolitik dari bakteri mempunyai potensi sebagai agen obat trombosis. Tujuan penelitian ini mendapatkan bakteri yang unggul dalam menghasilkan enzim fibrinolitik. Isolat bakteri diseleksi berdasarkan Indeks Aktivitas Enzim (IAE) proteolitik pada skim milk agar dan IAE fibrinolitik pada fibrin plate agar. IAE diperoleh dengan membagi diameter zona jernih di sekeliling koloni bakteri dengan diameter koloni bakteri. Dua puluh delapan isolat bakteri mempunyai aktivitas proteolitik , empat belas isolat diantaranya mempunyai aktivitas fibrinolitik. Lima isolat bakteri mempunyai IAE fibrinolitik 4,0. Isolat tersebut teridentifikasi sebagai anggota Bacillus
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