Profil Lipid dan Korelasinya dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Kelompok BKL Desa Ngentak Pondokrejo Tempel Tahun 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21460/sciscitatio.2026.71.235Keywords:
Hipertensi, lansia, penyakit kardiovaskular, profil lipidAbstract
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular terutama pada kelompok lanjut usia. Lansia dengan hipertensi yang disertai dengan gangguan profil lipid dapat memperburuk kondisi kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran profil lipid serta mengetahui hubungan antara tekanan darah dengan profil lipid pada lansia dengan riwayat hipertensi di kelompok Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) Desa Ngentak Pondokrejo Tempel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan profil lipid yang meliputi kadar kolesterol total, kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dan trigliserida. Analisis hubungan tekanan darah dengan profil lipid dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier dengan program SPSS. Sebanyak 31 lansia dengan riwayat hipertensi menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini, dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berada dalam kelompok lansia muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar subyek memiliki kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan trigliserida dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan kadar HDL sebagian besar dalam kategori normal. Analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa korelasi antara tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dengan parameter profil lipid tergolongan sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah lansia dengan riwayat hipertensi memiliki kecenderungan profil lipid yang kurang baik, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah dengan profil lipid. Pengelolaan hipertensi pada lansia perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor risiko kardiovaskular yang lain.
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