Laundry Wastewater Treatment by Hybrid System of Biofilter and Vertical Surface Flow Constructed Wetland with Equisetum hyemale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21460/sciscitatio.2022.31.80Keywords:
constructed wetland, biofilter, laundry, phosphate, surfactantAbstract
Laundry activity or washing clothes is an activity that almost all people in the world do. Like other
human activities, laundry activity also produces waste or filth. But, the waste is often directly disposed of
any treatment to the water like rivers or lakes. It finally causes contamination to the nature, one of them is
known as eutrophication or nutrition enrichment, then it will harm the growth of aquatic organisms. To
overcome the problem, the laundry waste needs to be treated before it is disposed of the nature. Biofilter and
Constructed Wetland are low cost systems and easily handled, so this system is suitable to be applied on
small or household scale. Equisetum hyemale is a decorative plant which has already been used to treat many
wastewater, and proves it’s effectiveness in reducing the pollutant in wastewater. In this research a hybrid
system of Biofilter with additions of activated carbon and Constructed Wetland with Equisetum hyemale is
used to treat laundry wastewater, with HRT of 4 days we found a decrease of tested parameters, TDS 346.94
mg/L (21.15 %); TSS 11.25 mg/L (88.88 %); BOD 31.86 mg/L (63.68 %); Phosphate 3.41 mg/L (83.28 %); and
Detergent 1.10 mg/L (93.1 %).
References
Anonim. (2019). Tanaman Bambu Air Equisetum hyemale. https://www.sinoxnursery.com/2019/02/tanamanbambu-air-equisetum-hyemale.html?m=0. Acessed on November,24 2020
Choudhary, A. K., Kumar, S., & Sharma C. (2011). Constructed Wetlands : An Approach For Wastewater Treatment. Elixir Pollution, 37:3666–3672.
Danista, R.W. (2012). Penggunaan Bambu Air (Equisetum hyemale) dan Bambu Rejeki (Dracaena sanderiana) Untuk Penyisihan Nitrogen Dan Fosfor Pada Grey Water Dengan Sistem Constructed Wetland. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember: Surabaya
El-Gawad & Hanan S. Abd. (2014). Aquatic Environmental Monitoring and Removal Efficiency of Detergents.Water
Science, 28:51-64.
Filiazati, M., Apriani, I. & Zahara, T. A. (2013). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik Dengan Biofilter Aerob Menggunakan Media Bioball dan Tanaman Kiambang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, [Online] Vol. 1(1): 1-10
Herath, I. & Vithanage, M. (2015). Phytoremediation in Constructed Wetlands. In : Ansari, A. A., Gill, S. S., Gill, R., Lanza, G. R., & Newman, L. (eds.) Phytoremediation : Management of Environmental Contaminants, Vol. 2, Springer International Publishing Switzerland
Kalayu, G. (2019). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms : Promising Approach as Biofertilizers. Hindawi International Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 2019, pp. 1-7
Kustiyaningsih, E. & Irawanto, R. (2020). Pengukuran Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) Dalam Fitoremediasi Deterjen Dengan Tumbuhan Sagittaria lancifolia. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 7(1):143-148
Majid, M., Rahmi, A., Umar, R. dan Hengky, H.K. (2017). Efektivitas Penggunaan Karbon Aktif ada Penurunan Kadar Fosfat Limbah Cair Usaha Laundry di Kota Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan. P r o s i d i n g S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l I K A K E S M A D A “ P e r a n T e n a g a Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs”
Margowati, D & Abdullah, S. (2016). Efisiensi Fitoremidiasi Tanaman Bambu Air (Equisetum Hyemale) Dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan COD Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Kracak Kecamatan Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016. Buletin Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat, 35: 316-321
Nugraha, A. S & Wardono, Hari R. I. (2015). Efisiensi Bambu Air (Equisetum hyemale) Sebagai Fitoremidiator Kadar Biological Oxygen Demand Pada Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Di Desa Prembun Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2015. Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat, 34:189-194.
Pamungkas, M.T. & Oktafeni A. (2016). Studi Pencemaran Limbah Cair Dengan Parameter BOD5 dan pH Di Pasar Ikan Tradisional Dan Pasar Modern Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2):166-175
Paulo, A. M. S., Aydin, R., Dimitrov, M. R., Vreeling, H., Cavaleiro, A. J., GarciaEncina, P. A., Stams, A. J. M., & Plugge, C. M. (2017). Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) Degradation by Nitrate reducing Bacteria. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, Springer.
Peraturan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (PERDA DIY) Nomor 7 tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Untuk Kegiatan Industri Laundry
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Usaha dan /atau Kegiatan Industri Sabun, Deterjen, & Produk-produk Minyak Nabati
Rebello, S., Asok, A.K., Mundayoor, S., & Jisha, M.S. (2013). Surfactants : Chemistry, Toxicity, and Remediation. In : Lichtfouse, E., Schwarzbauer, J., & Robert, D. (eds.) Pollutant Diseases, Remediation and Recycling, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World 4. Springer, 277-320
Stefanakis, A. (2016). Constructed Wetlands: description and benefits of an eco-tech water treatment system. In: McKeown, A. E. & Bugyi, G. (eds) Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health and Environmental Sustainability. Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global), Hershey, 281–303
Siahaan, J.Y.N & Sudarmadji. (2018). Pengaruh Limbah Laundry terhadap Air Tanah di Sebagian Wilayah Desa Sinduadi., Kecamatan Mlati, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 5(4):1-10
Sutyasmi, Sri, & Susanto, Heru B. (2013). Penggunaan Tanaman Air (Bambu Air dan Melati Air) Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Penyamakan Kulit Untuk Menurunkan Beban Pencemar Dengan Sistem Wetland dan Adsorpsi. Majalah Kulit, Karet dan Plastik, 29(2): 69-76.
Thalla, A. K., Devatha, C.P., Anagh, K., & Sony, E. (2019).Perfomance Evaluation of Horizontal and Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands as Tertiary Treatment Option for Secondary Effluents. Applied Water Science, 9:147, 1-9
Thomas, R., Gough, R., & Freeman, C. (2017). Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) Removal in Constructed Wetlands:The Role of Plants in The Treatment of A Typical Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Product. Ecological Engineering, 106 (2017): 415-422.
Utami, A. R. (2013). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry Dengan Menggunakan Biosand Filter dan Activated Carbon. Jurnal Teknik Sipil UNTAN, 13(1): 59-71.
Utomo, W.P., Nugraheni, Z.V., Rosyidah A., Shafwah, O.M., Naashihah, L.K., Nurfitria, N., & Ulfindrayani, I.F. (2018). Penurunan Kadar Surfaktan Anionik dan Fosfat Dalam Limbah Laundry di Kawasan Keputih Surabaya Menggunakan Karbon Aktif. Akta Kimia Indonesia, 3(1):127-140.
Vymazal, J., Brix, H., Cooper, Paul F., Habert, R., Perfler, R., & Laber, J. (1998). Removal Mechanisms and Types of Constructed Wetlands. Perfler R (eds) Constructed Wetlands For Wastewater Treatment in Europe, 17-66
Wardono, H. R. I., Abdullah, S., & Budiono, Z. (2016). Scouring-Rush Horsetail’s (Equisetum hyemale) Capability To Reduce Detegent, COD, and Phospat (PO4) Levels of Laundry Wastewater in Purwokerto in 2016. International Conference on Applied Science and Health 2017 Book of Proceedings, 160-167
Wu, Q., Zhao, L., Song, R., & Ma, A. (2019). Research Progress of Surfactant Biodegradation. IOP Conferrence Series:Earth and Environmental Science 227, 052023, 1-11
Yuliani, R. L., Purwanti, E., & Pantiwati, Y . ( 2 0 1 5 ) . Pengaruh Limbah Detergen Industri Laundry Terhadap Mortalitas dan Indeks Fisiologi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2015, 822-828
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 THE AUTHOR(S)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
